Adrienne, Bruce...
I don't mean to sound pompous with nt headings, it's merely a style I'm using lately to keep my mind organized.
MICROMISSIVE i
THE FORESIGHT OF MEDIA IN MY OWN WORK
I _LOVE_ the fact that Adrienne has brought this up. Historical self-reflexivity in the creation of media art is exceptionally rare. For example, I am trying to develop works that at first use integrated embedded processor/OLED display systems that just run off of dc current.
The experiment here is to try to create media pieces that use a firmware OS, no moving parts, only optional connectivity, use a display that has a long life (LED), and runs off power that has been extant for nearly 120+ years. Like the problems that Ippolito had with Dan Flavin's work, I keep this in mind that this work may be doomed from the start, but at least I am engaging it as an experiment in durability and scalalbility.
If anyone wants details, let me know - I think it's beyond scope here.
MICROMISSIVE ii
BREAKING NEWS! DEAD MEDIA NOT DEAD YET - MERELY APHASIC
I like the fact that Bruce brings up the DMP, which is something that I have supported for years. The odd thing is that I feel heartened that media histories are being taken seriously, as with Huhtamo's media archaeologies, Grau, Broeckmann, et al's Media Histories program, and the new book, "Residual Media", which is sort of a Dead Media book. Also of note is the "New Media: 1715-1914", which is an interesting book, but I personally don't like how the title frames its discussion, as I feel that there is a cultural difference between new media and "New Media".
One is a descriptor, and the other is a commmunity/genre that has become a "medium/range of media" (that slips, as biotech emerges), that will be historicized as a movement in Western contemporary art. I do not mean to parse sematnics, bbut I make this distinction in terms of what I see happening on the street. I think there is a lot of great material out there, and one can sink their teeth into it once one weighs the level of discursive fashionability, the intent of the scholar's engagement with the work (contrast with the present, context, cultural mechanisms of media production, modes of representation, etc.) For example, media art in the 60's/early 70's is emerging as a very "hip" genre. (I tend to like the "no-one's land" of the era of about 1972-78).
My point being is that there seem to be a lot of different facets of pondering media history. The 1715-1914 book seems to consider the role of media in the era, I have yet to read the Residual Media book (soon), have read most of the material out there, like "End of the Book"; and it seems to me that few, if any, besides Bruce, and the scant few faithful Necronauts had started making that specific connection between cultural evolution and the death of specific media. Concisely, I think the interest in media histories is valuable, but I still do not think many (if any) have nailed the DMP memetic jell-o to the wall.
I am also grateful that the Working Notes are still online, and I have an archive on my hard drive (again, ironic that the main archives of the DMP are still electronic).
However, I understand that teh DMP is a life's work, and that Bruce has many irons to hammer, as i thought bringing up the Viridian meme was a good one, but I remained largely in the DMP mode.
In addition, I differ from Bruce in feeling that the DMP needs to be utterly encyclopaedic. My conception/ongoing DM book outline is a "field guide/primer" that could become a multi-volume set, as I think writing an encyclopaedia for DMP is a Sisyphean act. In addition, my other continuing/probably decades-long DM Critical Reader project (possibly fulfilled in part by Residual Media) is very specific in regards to a critical reading of the specific events & effects of "Media Death/Obsolescence", rebirth, "undead" media, repurposed media, etc.
The result of this is that I have two book outlines and a whole lot of digital detritus on my drives regarding the subject - and it's maddening at times to have a pinless 4004 as a worry stone.
For one thing - it's too small. Should probably switch to a 8080 or even a swath of core memory, which would proably feel far more pleasant to rub.
MICROMISSIVE iii:
FRANKENMEDIA
All right - a phrase I coined at one point states that if I'm going to be relegated to the dustbin of history, I might as well go dumpster diving. As a New Media academic, I feel that as I near my 40's and 50's, I feel the synaptic associations blossoming, but the processing speed start bogging down a little. This is why I've started taking one foot off the treadmill at my peril, as so many programs are about teaching, not New Media, but New Technology for students interested in commercial game and media production. But on the other handthis has only meant sidestepping commercial production a little, and then going into the Leading and Trailing edges of media art.
By the way, if anyone has access to Paik/Abe and Sandin video synth schematics, I'd love to talk).
But what I have been doing since going to re:fresh! at Banff is to dive deep into the old SSTV genre, and Ihave found that only the old boat-anchors liek the Robot 400, 530, 800 and 1200C can make movies, and this is why I have about 50 kilos of them. Thanks a lot (^_-) to Jeremy Turner and Doug Jarvis (current partners on Second Life performance art, btw) to causing my obsession with this genre. I still have a dormant project called the SSTV Internetwork that I'd be happy to tell you about at another time.
But I digress like mad at the moment.
What I will say is that I have a studio with 4 1976-era Robot 400 Transcievers, period personal Vidicon cameras, 3 Atari 800's, 2 hacked 2600's, an Atari Video Music system, a few cut dub plates and Technics turntables, a cassette recorder, a good skype connection, SSTV freeware, an HD vid cam. some Ipods, and a very playful and frisky cat. Must have the cat, or it will not work.
Make of that what you will. We'll probably be in the same boat. The point is that what I'm working on is an understanding of digital media history by slightly predating the personal computer, and then creating a metaphorical conceptual particle accelerator by taking all that tech from the event horizon of the digital revolution and crashing it into leading-edge tech, and seeing what sparks, ex/implosions, and mutant children arise from the cross-breeding. More of a digital Zoe Beloff experiment.
Well, I hope this has been of use, as this note is a rare mix of my focused scholarly side and my chaotic creative side.
The point is there are still some of us from the DMP era who have merely internalized the project and expressing it in different ways.
---- Bruce Sterling <bruces@well.com> wrote:
>
> I'm following the 'Shelf Life' discussion with great interest. One
> always
> knew that a lot of "New Media" was absolutely bound to become "dead
> media,"
> but I'm always moved by the immediate, hands-on human toll when
> some sci-fi tinged futurist prognostication becomes everyday reality.
>
> I'm sorry that we lack the discussion by magic-lantern slide painters
> when early cinema began destroying their craft. For a field of art
> and craft
> to have its technical underpinnings die beneath it is not a new problem.
> I know it's a little intrusive one, but allow me to bomb the list
> with one fragmentary
> piece of the "Master List of Dead Media," which was compiled ten
> years ago.
>
> This is just the stuff of immediate "multimedia" "new-media"
> "net.art" relevance;
> it doesn't go into dead photography, ink-based media, sound recordings,
> and so on.
>
> This list never got anywhere within gasping distance of encyclopedic
> completion;
> about the time I gave this project up, the pace of media death
> accelerated
> radically. I rather suspect it would take an outfit with the brains,
> funds and
> muscle of the Pacific Film archive just to *keep count* of the stuff
> that's
> dying nowadays.
>
> Bruce Sterling
> http://blog.wired.com/sterling
>
>
>
> ELECTRICAL TRANSFER OF SOUND AND IMAGE
>
> (Dead Telephony)
> The AT&T Nipkow disk picturephone (1927),
> Gunter Krawinkel's video telephone booth
> (Germany 1929), Reichspost picturephone (Germany 1936),
> AT&T Picturephone, AT&T Videophone 2500, etc
>
> (Dead Mechanical Television)
> Baird Television; Baird Noctovision; Baird Telelogoscopy;
> The General Electric Octagon; the Daven Tri-Standard
> Scanning Disc; the Jenkins W1IM Radiovisor Kit,
> the Jenkins Model 202 Radiovisor, Jenkins Radio Movies;
> the Baird Televisor Plessey Model, the Baird Televisor
> Kit; the Western Television Corporation Visionette
>
> (Dead Color Television Formats):
> Baird Telechrome, HDTV, PALplus letterbox format, etc.
>
> (Dead Interactive Television)
> Zenith Phonevision, the first pay-per-view TV service
> (1951).
> Cableshop
>
> AT&T wirephoto (1925)
>
> DEAD DIGITAL NETWORKS
>
> Teletext, Viewtron, Viewdata, Prestel, The Source, Qube,
> Alex (Quebec), Telidon (Canada), Viatel and Discovery 40
> (Australia), the ICL One-Per-Desk, etc.
>
> Dead bulletin board system networks:
> RIME, ILink, FrEdMail, OneNet, SmartNet, InfoLink,
> WWIVnet,
> NorthAmeriNet, etc.
>
>
> DEAD STILL-IMAGE DISPLAY TECHNOLOGIES
>
> The stereopticon, the Protean View, the Zogroscope, the
> Polyorama Panoptique, Frith's Cosmoscope, Knight's
> Cosmorama, Ponti's Megalethoscope (1862), Rousell's
> Graphoscope (1864), Wheatstone's stereoscope (1832), dead
> Viewmaster knockoffs.
>
> Medieval and renaissance magic-glass conjuring.
> Alhazen's camera obscura (1000 AD),
> Wollaston's camera lucida (1807).
> Magic lantern, dissolving views
>
> Phantasmagoria: Robertson's Fantasmagorie,
> Seraphin's Ombres Chinoises, Guyot's smoke apparitions,
> Philipstal's phantasmagoria, Lonsdale's
> Spectrographia, Meeson's phantasmagoria, the optical
> eidothaumata, the Capnophoric Phantoms, Moritz's
> phantasmagoria, Jack Bologna's Phantoscopia, Schirmer and
> Scholl's Ergascopia, De Berar's Optikali Illusio,
> Brewster's catadioptrical phantasmagoria,
> Pepper's Ghost, Messter's Kinoplastikon.
>
> Biddall's Phantospectraghostodrama and similar
> "fairground bogeys."
>
> Riviere's Theatre d'Ombres (Paris 1887-1897).
>
> DEAD MULTIPLE-IMAGE PERSISTENCE-OF-VISION TECHNOLOGIES
>
> Joseph Plateau's phenakistiscope (1832), Emile Reynaud's
> praxinoscope, Ayrton's thaumatrope or "magic disks"
> (1825), Stampfer's stroboscope, William George Horner's
> zoetrope or "wheel-of-life" (1834), L. S. Beale's
> choreutoscope (1866), the viviscope, Short's Filoscope,
> Herman Casler's mutoscope and the "picture parlor" (1895),
> the Lumiere Kinora viewer and Kinora camera, the
> fantascope, etc.
>
> Dead cinematic devices, including but not limited to:
> Muybridge's zoogyroscope, E J Marey's chronophotographe
> and fusil photographique, George Demeny's Phonoscope,
> Edison kinetoscope (1893), Anschutz's Electro-
> Tachyscope, Armat's vitascope, Rudge's biophantascope,
> Skladanowsky's Bioscope, Acre's kineopticon, the
> counterfivoscope, the klondikoscope, Paul's theatrograph,
> Reynaud's Theatre Optique, Reynaud's Musee Grevin Cabinet
> Fantastique, Lumiere cinematographe, Kobelkoff's Giant
> Cinematographe, Lumiere Cinematographe Geant (1900), the
> vitagraph, Paul's animatograph, the vitamotograph, the
> Kinesetograph, Proszynski's Oko, the Urbanora, the Prague
> Laterna Magika.
>
> The Sony Videomat coin-op video recorder booth (1966)
>
> Abel Gance's Polyvision multiple-screen silent cinema.
>
> The Chiu-mou-ti Hsing-wu-t'ai (Shanghai 1920s)
>
> DEAD MULTIPLE-IMAGE, PERSISTENCE-OF-VISION, SOUND
> TECHNOLOGIES
>
> the Photo-Cinema-Theatre sound film system (1900),
> Gaumont's Chronophone (1910), Messter's Biophon (1904),
> The Mendel-Walturdaw cinematophone (1911), The Jeapes-
> Barker Cinephone (1908), Hepworth's Vivaphone (1911),
> Edison kinetophone (1913), Ruhmer's Photographon optical
> sound recorder (1901), the synchronoscope, the
> cameraphone, phonofilm, the graphophonoscope,
> the chronophotographoscope, the biophonograph,
> DeForest Phonofilm (1923), Warner Bros/ Western Electric
> Vitaphone (1926), Fox Movietone (1927), Vocafilm,
> Firnatone, Bristolphone, Titanifrone, Disney's Cinephone,
> Hoxie / RCA Photophone (1928), General Electric
> Kinegraphone (1925), Cinerama (1951), CinemaScope (1952),
> Natural Vision (1952), Todd-AO, Super Panavision 70,
> Ultra Panavision 70, etc.
>
> The Scopitone.
>
> DEAD MULTIPLE-IMAGE, PERSISTENCE-OF-VISION, IMMERSIVE
>
> Raoul Grimoin-Sanson's Ballon-Cineorama ten-projector
> circular screen (1900)
>
> DEAD MULTIPLE-IMAGE, PERSISTENCE-OF-VISION, SOUND, SMELL
> Odorama, Smell-O-Vision (1960), Aromarama (1959) etc.
>
> DEAD MULTIPLE-IMAGE, PERSISTENCE-OF-VISION, SOUND, SMELL,
> IMMERSIVE
> Morton Heilig's Sensorama.
>
> DEAD MULTIPLE-IMAGE, PERSISTENCE-OF-VISION, "3-D"
>
> Devignes's stereoscopic zoetrope (1860)
> Stereoscopic phenakistoscopes: Seller's Kinematoscope
> (1861), Shaw's stereoscopic phenakistiscope (1860)
> Bonelli and Cook's microphotograph stereo-phenakistiscope
> (1863), Wheatstone's stereoscopic viewer (c. 1870)
>
> 3-D projection systems: d'Almeida's projected 3-D magic
> lantern slides (1856), Heyl's Phasmatrope (1870),
> Grivolas's stereoscopic moving pictures (1897),
> the Fairall anaglyph process (1922),
> Kelly's Plasticon (1922), Ives and Leventhall's
> Plastigram, aka Pathe Stereoscopiks, aka Audioscopiks, aka
> Metroscopix (1923,1925, 1935, 1953), Teleview (New York
> 1922), polarized light stereoscopic movies (1936),
> Ivanov's parallax stereogram projector (Moscow 1941),
> Savoy's Cyclostereoscope (Paris 1949), the Telekinema
> (London 1951), Space Vision (Chicago 1966).
>
> VisiDep 3-D Television
>
> DEAD MULTIPLE-IMAGE, PERSISTENCE-OF-VISION, SOUND,
> ARCHIVAL
>
> Dead video: Baird Phonovisor wax videodisk
> (1927), Ives/Bell Labs Half-Tone Television (1930s)
> Eidophor video projector (1945),
> Westinghouse Phonovid vinyl video (1965), PixelVision,
> Polavision, Philips Laservision videodisk, Panasonic HDTV
> (1974), McDonnell Douglas Laserfilm Videodisc (1984),
> analog HDTV (1989), RCA SelectaVision CED videodisk,
> Telefunken Teldec Decca TeD videodisk, TEAC system
> videodisk, Philips JVC VHD/AHD videodisk
>
> Dead videotapes: Ampex Signature I (1963),
> Sony CV B/W (1965), Akai 1/4 inch B/W & Colour (1969),
> Cartivision/Sears (1972)
> Sony U-Matic (197?), Sony-Matic 1/2" B/W (197?)
> EIAJ-1 1/2" (197?), RCA Selectavision Magtape (1973)
> Akai VT-100 1/4 inch portable (1974),
> Panasonic Omnivision I (1975),
> Philips "VCR" (197?), Sanyo V-Cord, V-Cord II (197?)
> Akai VT-120 (1976), Matsushita/Quasar VX (1976)
> Philips & Grundig Video 2000 (1979),
> Funai/Technicolor CVC (1984)
> Sony Betamax
>
> DEAD VIRTUALITIES
>
> Physical display environments (non-immersive):
> Dioramas (no sound), de Loutherbourg's Eidophusikon
> (sound and lighting) (1781), the Stereorama, the
> Cosmoramic Stereoscope.
>
> Mechanical drama:
> Japanese karakuri puppet theatre
> Heron's Nauplius.
> Dead thrill rides.
>
> Immersive physical display environments
> Panoramas, Poole's Myriorama, the Octorama, the
> Diaphorama, Cycloramas, the Paris Mareorama (1900).
>
> Defunct digital VR systems.
>
> DEAD DATA-RETRIEVAL DEVICES AND SYSTEMS
>
> accountant tally sticks
> Card catalogs: The Indecks Information Retrieval System,
> Diebold Cardineer rotary files, etc.
>
> Peek-a-Boo Index Cards: Aspect Cards,
> Optical Coincidence Cards, and Batten Cards;
> Keydex, Termatrex, Minimatrex, Omnidex, Findex,
> Selecto, Sphinxo, Sichtlochkarten, Ekaha, Vicref,
> Find-It, Brisch-Vistem and Trio Index Cards.
>
> Polish Index Card Cryptography.
>
> Microfiche cards: Microcite Microfiche Index Cards;
> Jonkers' Minimatrex Microfiche Index Cards
>
> Vannevar Bush's Comparator and Rapid Selector
> Scott's Electronium music composition system
>
>
> DEAD COMPUTATIONAL TECHNOLOGY (MECHANICAL)
>
> Extinct computational platforms:
>
> abacus (circa 500BC Egypt, still in wide use)
> saun-pan computing tray (200 AD China)
> soroban computing tray (200 AD Japan)
> Napier's bones (1617 Scotland),
> William Oughtred's slide rule (1622 England)
> and other slide rules,
> Wilhelm Schickard's calculator (1623 ?)
> Blaise Pascal's calculating machine (1642 France)
> Schott's Organum Mathematicum (1666)
> Gottfried Liebniz's calculating machine (1673)
> Charles Babbage's Difference Engine (built 1990s) (1822
> England)
> Charles Babbage's Analytical Engine (never built) (1833
> England)
> Scheutz mechanical calculator (1855 Sweden)
> The Thomas Arithmometer
> Hollerith tabulating machine (1890)
>
> DEAD COMPUTATIONAL TECHNOLOGY (ELECTRONIC, ANALOG)
>
> Vannevar Bush differential analyzer (1925 USA)
>
> DEAD COMPUTATIONAL TECHNOLOGY (DIGITAL)
>
> The Cauzin Strip Reader (archival)
>
> Extinct game platforms:
> The Video Brain (1975?) Fairchild/Zircon "Channel F"
> (1976), Bally Astrocade (1977), RCA Studio II (1977),
> Emerson Arcadia (1978), Imagination Machine (1980),
> ColecoVision (1982), Entex Adventurevision (1982),
> Zircon Channel F II (1982), Mattel Aquarius (1983),
> Ultravision Arcade System (1983), Nintendo Famicon (1983),
> Nintendo Entertainment System (1985), Sega Master System
> (1986) Konix Multi-System (1989), NEC Turbo-Grafx 16
> (1988), Actionmax Video System, Adam Computer System,
> Atari: 2600/5200/7800, GCE Vectrex Arcade System,
> Intellivision I/II/III, (aka Tandyvision One, Mattel
> Entertainment Computer System, Super Video Arcade, INTV
> System III/IV, Super Pro System) Odyssey, Commodore, APF,
> Spectravision, Tomy Tutor, etc.
>
> DEAD BINARY DIGITAL COMPUTERS
>
> Konrad Zuse's Z1 computer (1931 Germany)
> Atanasoff-Berry Computer (1939 USA)
> Turing's Colossus Mark 1 (1941 England)
> Zuse's Z3 computer (1941 Germany)
> Colossus Mark II (1944 England)
> IBM ASCC Mark I (1944 USA)
> BINAC (Binary Automatic Computer) (1946-1949 USA)
> ENIAC (Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer)
> (1946 USA)
>
> Dead mainframes.
>
> Dead personal computers:
>
> Altair 8800, Amiga 500, Amiga 1000, Amstrad
> Apple I, II, II+, IIc, IIe, IIGS, III
> Apple Lisa, Apple Lisa MacXL, Apricot
> Atari 400 and 800 XL, XE, ST,
> Atari 800XL, Atari 1200XL, Atari XE
> Basis 190, BBC Micro, Bondwell 2, Cambridge Z-88
> Canon Cat, Columbia Portable
> Commodore C64, Commodore Vic-20, Commodore Plus 4
> Commodore Pet, Commodore 128 CompuPro "Big 16,"
> Cromemco Z-2D, Cromemco Dazzler,
> Cromemco System 3, DEC Rainbow, DOT Portable, Eagle II
> Dragon System Dragon 32 and Dragon 64
> Epson QX-10, Epson HX-20, Epson PX-8 Geneva
> Exidy Sorcerer, Franklin Ace 500, Franklin Ace 1200
> Fujitsu Bubcom 80,
> Gavilan, Grid Compass, Heath/Zenith, Hitachi Peach
> Hyperion, IBM PC 640K, IBM XT, IBM Portable
> IBM PCjr, IMSAI 8080, Intelligent Systems Compucolor
> and Intecolor, Intertek Superbrain II
> Ithaca Intersystems DPS-1, Kaypro 2x
> Linus WriteTop, Mac 128, 512, 512KE
> Mattel Aquarius, Micro-Professor MPF-II
> Morrow MicroDecision 3, Morrow Portable
> NEC PC-8081, NEC Starlet 8401-LS,
> NEC 8201A Portable, NEC 8401A,
> NorthStar Advantage, NorthStar Horizon
> Ohio Scientific, Oric, Osborne 1, Osborne Executive
> Panasonic, Sanyo 1255, Sanyo PC 1250
> Sinclair ZX-80, Sinclair ZX-81, Sinclair Spectrum
> Sol Model 20, Sony SMC-70, Spectravideo SV-328
> Tandy 1000, Tandy 1000SL, Tandy Coco 1, Tandy Coco 2
> Tandy Coco 3, TRS-80 models I, II, III, IV, 100,
> Tano Dragon, TI 99/4, Timex/Sinclair 1000
> Timex/Sinclair color computer,
> TRW/Fujitsu 3450, Vector 4
> Victor 9000, Workslate
> Xerox 820 II, Xerox Alto, Xerox Dorado, Xerox 1108
> Yamaha CX5M
> etc. etc. etc.
>
> Dead Personal Digital Assistants.
> Apple Newton.
>
>
> Dead computer languages.
> Fortran I, II and III, ALGOL 58 and 60, Lisp 1 and 1.5
> APT, JOVIAL, SIMULA I and 67
> JOSS, SNOBOL, APL
>
> Dead operating systems.
> CP/M, CP/M-86
> DEC RSTS/E
> Fujitsu E-35
> GO Penpoint
> Sharp FDOS
> MSX
> Newton OS
>
> Dead Internet techniques. --- 1998
>
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