I have spent decades campaigning for a watershed approach to geography.
Ultimately, these would be within saltwater basins, not just freshwater ones.
The art authority for this comes from the 20th century artwork said by
art historians to be the most influential: the Urinal, by Marcel Duchamp.
I guess influential means... influential.
Can it influence policy?
Can it influence Europe?
Shall we use military history?
The coincidence of watershed limits and decisive battles frequently occurs
(Verdun, Stalingrad, Waterloo, Gettysburg, DienBienPhu, Nomonhon, the perimeter
of NY Bight Basin and Oriskany, Monmouth, Princeton, Bennington, Saratoga,
Koeniggratz, Smolensk, even the division today of Ukraine along the line
(also of Karkhov and Kursk) separating the Sea of Azov from the Gulf of Odessa)
that I believe that Europe, or Civil War USA (notice the final line of battle,
leading to Appomatox), or East Asia, where wars have been frequent and big enough,
could organize by watershed, particularly to salt seas, and
correlate this substantially with the lines of decisive battle.
Even TeutobergerWald, which lies on the line separating two major
flows to the North Sea.
So that any watershed approach to territory need not be sanitized science,
or some technocracy. It coincides enough with the history of human struggle
to be accepted as part of the evolution of humanity.
The British who voted against the EU did not want to have Brussels' bureucrats
be guiding the evolution of humanity.
In Berlin now, the Neptun Brunnen, soon or just moved to the Schloss, represents
four rivers of a one-time Prussian Reich, as of 1890. Rhine, Elbe, Oder, Weichsel.
There is no Danube in this.
The Danube is assumed to belong to Bavaria-born Sissi and her friends in Austria. Exactly.
Altogether, it is not hard to advocate an organization of Europe by its watersheds
scientifically
administratively
historically
culturally
As the Deutsche Historisches Museum front-lobby display shows, there is no fixedness of
the borders of "Germany." So, why have a European Union made up of names of extremely-
elastic territory. Rumania today is not the Romania of a hundred years ago. And so on.
Hence my desire to see Europe organize around its soil and water, in its rivers to the sea.
This seems to have also been Napoleon's ambition. his Grande Armee, invading russia, was a pan-Europen force (like NATO today, rattling sabers with Russia), was an army of a peninsula, called "L'Armee des Cotes de l'Ocean.' Fortress Europe certainly has a coast, on all but one side. Napoleon also labeled
several of his armies according to rivers, e.g., Army of the Rhine. If there is an administration of
the Rhine, then Alsace-Lorraine are subordinated to that, and we depart from the Vauban/Colbert notion of a "nation carre", or fortress France. We have instead, as Napoleon sought, a revolutionary message throughout all the river basins and coastal regions of Europe.
Here are some of the basins which basin mapping has given an identity.
FIRST, SEE EUROPE AS A PENINSULA, LIKE A SHIP.
ITS BOW IS IN BRITTANY. IT'S ALSO CALLED COTE D'ARMOIRE.
ARMOR THIS BOW, GIVE IT A SPECIAL IDENTITY, HONOR BOTH SIDES,
AND YOU HAVE A BRITTANY THAT SPLITS EUROPE INTO TWO PARTS:
TO THE SOUTH, extending int the Mediterranean, Black, Caspian Seas
TO THE NORTH, flowing into the Irish, North, Baltic and Barents Seas
France can defer to Brittany and take this lead, of serving as
the bow that splits Europe into two very-different administrative (and tax)
regions.
Many eco-tax districts can be formed. Each is a soil-water unit.
Here are some, set under terms of the Regional Seas Program of the
United Nations Environment Program, and mandated further by the
Italy/Palau/Monaco ocean initiative.
TO THE SOUTH
Iberian Current
Loire Basin (one of the few river basins in Europe with nearly no dams)
Aquitaine
Basque Region
Galicia
Andalusia
Mediterranean Basin
Rhone (Burgundy)
Catalonia
Andalusia east
Corsica
Sardinia
Sicily (in ancient tradition, partitioned by its water-flows down slopes)
Tyrrhenian Sea regions of Italy
Adriatic Sea regions of Italy, plus
Gorizia (Isonzo( basin (much fought for in WW I)
South Tirol (Adige)
Dalmatia (a distinct region for Napoleon)
Montenegro
Albania (three-way split at apex, Kosovo)
(give new significance in the Balkans to Kosovo)
Cyprus, in two (or even three) parts
acknowleding the Greek and Turkish slopes
Macedonia (Vardar, to Gulf of Salonika)
Levant slope of Syria/Lebanon
Orontes River basin
Black Sea
Bavaria (Donauland) the 'adhesion' to Prussia only since 1871
Moravia
Dniestr (or Moldova plus Transdnistria), flowing into a sub-sealevel bay)
Gulf of Odessa (west Ukraine0
Sea of Azov (east Ukraine)
western Georgia
at issue: Upper Don; do we follow initiatives of Pasha Sultan 1597 and Peter the Great
(1698) for a diversion to the Volga, and further esst, to supply the Aral Sea?
Caspian Sea
river basin programs, with massive Caucasus snowmelt and runoff, for
now-separatist North Ossetia and Chechnya (e.g., Argun River)
manage Volga and Ural Rivers for, maybe with diversions, to increase Caspian salinity
administration can be headquartered in Moscow, but would be scientific, not nationalist
TO THE NORTH
Irish Sea
-Atlantic Approach to British Isles: Irish Republic and western England
where saltwater-bay mapping, in hydrometric areas, was legally defined, 1959
-North Channel and Western Scotland: Northern Ireland is oceano-hydrologically
separate from the rest of Ireland
North Sea
-Eastern Scotland and Eastern (North Sea) England
-Schelde Belgium as distinguished from Meuse Belgium
-Bohemia, uplands of Elbe Basin (upper limit near Koennigratz, fateful battlefield)
-Upper Rhine, to Bodensee
to Basel
-Kattegat, drained into chiefly by westward-sloping Sweden
Baltic Sea
-two rivers of Poland, Oder and Vistula
-Gulf of Finland, including Karelia (jointly administer with Russia)
-Lapland: Kemojoki and Torne Rivers, between Finland and Sweden
Barents Sea
-basin roughly aligns with one Oblast (Russian regional-state); align further
ICELAND
-traditionally, the country is divided by its saltwater bays; these are the internal borders
use this as a model for eco-tax administration
Much of what we promote these days will depend on which countries gain the spotlight with
the European Cup, a modern-day version of territorial struggle with ultimate uncertainty: i.e., war.
Will it be
Iceland with traditional Viking partitions into fjord and bay basins, by mountrain ridge
Wales Irish Sea state with three coasts
Portugal with "Seaweed Energy Solutions" and huge stakes in the ocean, in between
Galicia and Andalusia in the sub-divided Iberian basin
France at the bow of the peninsula of Europe, dividing Gulfstream waters northward or southwars
Germany with Rhine/Weser/Elbe, but allowing a separate regime for Danube, and
linking Bohenia (Czech) to the Elbe, at least for flood control; Rhine is shared
Italy most regions flow either to the west or the east, with only Calabria and Puglia as exceptions
has an all-planet Oceans proposal, for the UN; if they win, play this up
Belgium can be split into Schelde and Meuse basins, well-known already to architects & planners
(as distinguished from the fatiguing language split; which Switzerland overcomes)
Poland if winning, could propose a much-stronger cohesion of the Baltic, accomodating with Russia
Already, there are UN Regional Sea administrations for
Mediterranean, and subsets like Adriatic and Aegean
Black Sea
Baltic Sea
And already, there are treaty agreements for rivers in the
North Sea Basin, and for the Caspian Sea
Expand these treaty agreements.
All satellite datas received at the European Space Agency ground stations can be thus organized.
For TVGOV
Peter Fend
ine
Sea of Azov Ukraine, as distinguished from Gulf of Odessa
Sardinia
Sicilia
Adriatic Italy as against Tyrrhenian
Scotland, in two halves, as mapped out on commission in Aberdeen
and vey different in ecology from England in two halves, further south
All these can be ecologically taxed and governed.
More soon,
Peter