<div dir="ltr">Hi all,<div><br></div><div>I think I introduced myself previously, but there are lots of new people so I will say hello!</div><div><br></div><div><p class="MsoNormal">I am an Assistant Professor in Communication and Media
Studies at Fordham University, and the director of the McGannon Center for
Communication Research. I am most interested in the labor that goes into
self-presentation and self-maintenance strategies online, from impression
management to curation to photo editing. The question that guides my work is: <i>what impact do the large audiences made
possible by social media technologies have on individuals and communities? </i>In
other words, when average people can potentially command audiences previously
only available to politicians or celebrities, how does that affect
subjectivity, identity presentation, and social interaction? </p>
<p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Last year I published a book, <i>Status Update: Celebrity, Publicity and Branding in the Social Media Age
</i>(YUP 2013)<i>, </i>which investigated
three self-presentation strategies that people engage in to increase their
attention and, subsequently, their social status. I identified these techniques—self-branding,
micro-celebrity, and life-streaming—as forms of immaterial, emotional labor
which are increasingly compulsory for many white-collar workers yet nudge
individuals into subjectivities that fit the neoliberal enterprise. Through
investigating such online self-promoters as technology workers, fashion
bloggers, “traditional” celebrities, and those who are famous on sites like
Instagram and Twitter, I have spent much time looking at a range of practices
and strategies that individuals use to boost their popularity online. Framing
this as labor makes it quite clear that such tactics are (usually unpaid) work,
with the attendant costs and benefits, and neatly fit within a neoliberal context
which encourages individuals to “take responsibility” for skill development, cultural
fit in the workplace, and self-promotion.</p><p class="MsoNormal"><br></p><p class="MsoNormal">At the conference I'll be talking about micro-celebrity as labor on the mobile photo-sharing application Instagram. I identify two user status-seeking techniques : visual labor, in which photographs are curated, staged, and
manipulated to appeal to an audience, and promotional labor, in which users
engage in a variety of strategies and tactics to increase “likes” and “followers”.
This unpaid and often emotional labor links self-presentation and subjectivity
to neoliberal conceptions of the enterprising self.</p><p class="MsoNormal"></p><p class="MsoNormal"> </p></div><div><div>Looking forward to meeting everyone in person!</div><div><br></div><div>Alice</div><div><br></div><div><br></div>-- <br><div dir="ltr">Alice E. Marwick, PhD<br>Director, McGannon Center<div>Assistant Professor, Department of Communication and Media Studies<br>Fordham University<br><a href="mailto:amarwick@fordham.edu" target="_blank">amarwick@fordham.edu</a><br><a href="http://www.tiara.org" target="_blank">http://www.tiara.org</a><br><br>Status Update: Celebrity, Publicity & Branding in the Social Media Age available from Yale Press</div><div><a href="http://bit.ly/StatusUpdateBook" target="_blank">http://bit.ly/StatusUpdateBook</a><br></div></div>
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