[iDC] Fwd: Digital Utopianism
Michael Bauwens
michelsub2003 at yahoo.com
Wed Mar 12 22:27:40 UTC 2008
Hi Dmytri,
I have a few questions about Utopianism.
As far as I understand Oekonux is based on a close observation and analysis of free software, and the extension of that model in the economy, according to a 'dialectical' germ form theory of change, that is based on the transformation of slavery to feudalism and feudalism to capitalism. This in contrast with Marx's analysis and prescription for the change to socialism, which never came about. The changes that Oekonux is looking at, are 'really' happening, there is absolutely nothing utopian about it. On the other hand, Marx's prescriptions, and his critique of the utopian socialist, seem pretty moot after 200 years of experience, with no revolutionary labour movement in sight. Your approach, which seems related to mutualism, seems based on the creation of small commons-oriented enterprises, and it seems to me, precisely what he criticized in the utopians.
So from my point of view, whatever point of view we may have about the limitations of Oekonux, it would rather clearly seem that the utopian elements are much more present in your view.
Note that I do not have anything about utopians as such, I think they are useful thought exercises that reflect and shape human desires and can be helpful to energize emancipatory movements, but it seems strange that a in my view hyper-utopian approach would critizise a less utopian approach for its utopianism.
I understand that you have a very radical rhetoric about class struggle, but that doesn't make anything happen per se.
My own approach, which I propose to those monitoring our work at the P2P Foundation, is to closely observe actual social movements and practices, to idenfity those projects with the highest emancipatory potential, including your venture proposals and experiences, and to internetwork them so that they can learn from their successes and failures. Again, this is to explicitely distance myself from an utopian point of view. At the same time, I encourage in our resources, debates about possible alternatives, such as those offered by Christian Siefkes (peerconomy), Stan Rhodes (utilicontributism), Patrick Anderson (user ownership, this is the approach I have most problems with), Timoty Wilken (giftegrity), as serious attempts to think through the possibilities of the current situation, while acknowledging that they are indeed 'utopian', but that they may also influence practices. We also support actively open design movements for physical production, and
concrete initiatives, such as Marcin Jakubowski's open farm project.
We do not deny 'class struggle' (that is for me simply a reality), but a harsh rhetoric of resistance is not necessarily the best way of obtaining results, and the constructive internetworking of social alternatives may be a very powerful strategy, in the period where there is no power for direct change at the system level. But as the sealevel of counter-initiatives rises, it may give rise to a powerful global and social movement.
Thanks for explaining why your approach should not be considered utopian?
Michel
----- Original Message ----
> From: Dmytri Kleiner <dk at telekommunisten.net>
> To: iDC <idc at mailman.thing.net>
> Sent: Tuesday, March 11, 2008 4:19:51 PM
> Subject: [iDC] Fwd: Farewell Oekonux, we barely knew you.
>
> -------- Original Message --------
> Subject: Farewell Oekonux, we barely knew you.
> Date: Mon, 10 Mar 2008 00:38:42 UT
> From: "Dmytri Kleiner/ Friends."
>
>
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